TUhjnbcbe - 2021/6/8 19:38:00
五、其他临床常见名词性后缀1.-algiapain疼痛arthralgian.关节痛neuralgian.神经痛cephalalgian.头痛2.-amniosamnion,innerfetalsac羊膜oligohydramniosn.羊水过少polyhydramniosn.羊水过多3.-cardiaheart心tachycardian.心动过速dextrocardian.右位心4.-celehernia,protrusion疝，突出rectocelen.直肠脱出，脱肛hydrocelen.阴囊鞘膜积液cystocelen.膀胱脱出（突入阴道）5.-chalasiarelaxation舒张，松弛achalasian.食管失弛缓症cardiochalasian.贲门松弛6.-cheziaconditionofstools排便状态hematochezian.血便dyschezian.排便困难7.-cyesispregnancy,gestation妊娠pseudocyesisn.假孕acyesisn.不孕8.-cytecell细胞erythrocyten.红细胞thrombocyten.血小板9.-dipsiaconditionofthirst口渴polydipsian.烦渴，多饮oligodipsian.少饮hydroadipsian.不渴症10.-dyniapain疼痛pleurodynian.肋肌痛pharyngodynian.咽痛11.-ectasis/-ectasiadilation扩张bronchiectasisn.支气管扩张telangiectasian.毛细血管扩张12.-emesisvomiting呕吐hematemesisn.呕血hyperemesisn.剧吐13.-emiabloodcondition血液状态anemian.贫血ischemian.局部缺血14.-genesisconditionofproducing,forming产生，形成carcinogenesisn.致癌作用angiogenesisn.血管形成15.-gravidapregnancy,gestation妊娠nulligravidan.未孕妇primigravidan.初孕妇multigravidan.多孕妇（次数1）16.-iasiscondition状态cholelithiasisn.胆石症schistosomiasisn.血吸虫病17.-itisinflammation炎症bronchitisn.支气管炎myelitisn.脊髓炎osteomyelitisn.骨髓炎18.-lepsyseizure（疾病）突然发作，癫痫narcolepsyn.发作性睡病catalepsyn.全身僵硬症19.-lysisbreakdown,destruction,separation破坏，分解，分离hemolysisn.溶血glycogenolysisn.糖原分解onycholysisn.甲床剥离症20.-malaciasoftening软化osteomalacian.骨软化chondromalacian.软骨软化21.-maniaconditionofmadness狂，癖trichotillomanian.拔毛发癖ablutomanian.清洗癖22.-megalyenlargement增大acromegalyn.肢端肥大splenomegalyn.脾肿大cardiomegalyn.心脏增大23.-ole/-ulelittle,small小的arteriolen.微动脉venulen.微静脉24.-omamyoman.肌瘤hematoman.血肿25.-opia/-opsiavisioncondition视觉状态hyperopian.远视senopian.老年视力回春（老年时视力改善，为进展中白内障的征兆）26.-orexiaappetitecondition食欲状态anorexianervosan.神经性厌食cynorexian.贪食症27.-osisabnormalcondition异常状态hydronephrosisn.肾积水leukocytosisn.白细胞增多keratosisn.皮肤角化病28.-paradelivery,parturition分娩primiparan.初产妇multiparan.经产妇ovoviviparan.卵胎生动物29.-pathydiseasecondition疾病状态cardiomyopathyn.心肌病nephropathyn.肾病30.-peniadefiency减少，缺乏erythropenian.红细胞减少thrombocytopenian.血小板减少31.-pepsiadigestioncondition消化状态dyspepsian.消化不良oligopepsian.消化力不足32.-pexyfixation,suspension固定nephropexyn.肾固定术gastropexyn.胃固定术33.-phagiaconditionofswallowing,eating吞食状态dysphagian.吞咽困难polyphagian.多食34.-philattraction吸引，亲嗜basophiln.嗜碱性细胞acidophiln.嗜酸性细胞想获得更多更好的学习资料，可以添加助教老师的